To launch an app, set the ProgramArguments key to load the executable code within the app bundle, for example at AppName.app/Contents/MacOS/AppName. Setting the RunAtLoad key to true tells launchd to run the service or app then. Instead, you’ll more likely want to install yours in ~/Library/LaunchAgents instead, so that it’s launched once you have logged in. As I explained earlier this week, creating an appropriate Property List in one of the LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons folders in /Library will ensure it’s run before you log in, which probably isn’t what you intend. Launchd is a generally reliable way for a user to set an app or tool to run at startup. In that, select Options, then the Open at Login command. There’s a quick and easy way to add apps which are already in the Dock to the Login Items list (discussed below): click and hold on their icon in the Dock until its menu pops up. This does, of course, rely on you remembering to check that the app is running beforehand. The simplest way to have an an app opened for you when you next start up is just to leave the app running when you shut down or restart. This article looks at the differences between these mechanisms, so that you can decide which to use in each case, understand what can go wrong with them, and how to fix them. There are four popular ways of getting software to run whenever your Mac starts up, depending on whether it’s installed as a Login Item, or as a LaunchAgent or LaunchDaemon.
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